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May 4th, 2024

Brief Integration Update and Modules

UCL

A brief update of where I am with UCL and integrating it into Dynamo-browse. I did managed to get it integrated, and it's now serving as the interpreter of commands entered in during a session.

It works… okay. I decided to avoid all the complexities I mentioned in the last post β€” all that about continuations, etc. β€” and simply kept the commands returning tea.Msg values. The original idea was to have the commands return usable values if they were invoked in a non-interactive manner. For example, the table command invoked in an interactive session will bring up the table picker for the user to select the table. But when invoked as part of a call to another command, maybe it would return the current table name as a string, or something.

But I decided to ignore all that and simply kept the commands as they are. Maybe I'll add support for this in a few commands down the line? We'll see. I guess it depends on whether it's necessary.

Which brings me up to why this is only working "okay" at the moment. Some commands return a tea.Msg which ask for some input from the user. The table command is one; another is set-attr, which prompts the user to enter an attribute value. These are implemented as a message which commands the UI to go into an "input mode", and will invoke a callback on the message when the input is entered.

This is not an issue for single commands, but it becomes one when you start entering multiple commands that prompt for input, such as two set-attr calls:

set-attr this -S ; set-attr that -S

What happens is that two messages to show the prompt are sent, but only one of them is shown to the user, while the other is simply swallowed.

Fixing this would require some re-engineering, either with how the controllers returning these messages work, or the command handlers themselves. I can probably live with this limitation for now β€” other than this, the UCL integration is working well β€” but I may need to revisit this down the line.

Modules

As for UCL itself, I've started working on the builtins. I'm planning to have a small set of core builtins for the most common stuff, and the rest implemented in the form of "modules". The idea is that the core will most likely be available all the time, but the modules can be turned on and off by the language embedder based on what they need or are comfortable having.

Each module is namespaces with a prefix, such as os for operating system operations, or fs for file-system operations. I've chosen the colon as the namespace separator, mainly so I can reserve the dot for field dereferencing, but also because I think TCL uses the colon as a namespace separator as well (I think I saw it in some sample code). The first implementation of this was simply adding the colon to the list of characters that make up the IDENT token. This broke the parser as the colon is also use as the map key/value separator, and the parser couldn't resolve maps anymore. I had to extend the "indent" parse rule to support multiple IDENT tokens separated by colons. The module builtins are simply added to the environment with there fully-qualified name, complete prefix and colon, and invoking them with one of these idents will just "flatten" all these colon-separated tokens into a single string. Not sophisticated, but it'll work for now.

There aren't many builtins for these modules at the moment: just a few for reading environment variables and getting files as list of strings. Dynamo-browse is already using this in a feature branch, and it's allows me to finally add a long-standing feature I've been meaning to add for a while: automatically enabling read-only mode when accessing DynamoDB tables in production. With modules, this construct looks a little like the following:

if (eq (os:env "ENV") "prod") {
    set-opt ro
}

It would've been possible to do this with the scripting language already used by Dynamo-browse. But this is the motivation of integrating UCL: it makes these sorts of constructs much easier to do, almost as one would do writing a shell-script over something in C.